All diseases that exist in the world are grouped into one system, referred to as ICD-10. For people far from the medical world, information about the location of prostatitis in ICD-10, the purpose of creating a pathological encryption system, may be interesting and useful.
What is ICD-10
ICD literally means International Classification of Diseases. It includes all pathologies officially registered so far, subdivided according to the system of the organs affected by the disease: genitourinary system, circulatory system, nervous system, etc.
William Farr, the author of such a system, created an international language for doctors all over the world. In addition, today, pathological encryption is a method of protecting personal information from third-party interference. For example, in the work or study certificate, the doctor did not indicate the name of the disease he was suffering from. Instead, he wrote a code that would not provide any unnecessary information to people without medical education and three-volume books. ICD manual.
The number 10 after the abbreviation indicates that the system has been revised for the tenth time. Regular revisions are made to ensure that the classification is fully consistent with the results of scientific research.
All diseases have a numeric code: three-digit or four-digit. The English letters are in front, from A to Z, except U. This letter is used in experiments and scientific work.
Disease characteristics
The prostate is a small organ located in the small pelvis, between the bladder and rectum. It plays an important role in the process of urination and ejaculation. It also produces the main male sex hormone testosterone and the secret necessary to maintain fertility.
For glandular inflammation, the doctor will diagnose prostatitis, regardless of the cause of the process: virus, fungus, bacteria or protozoa. Inflammation can even lead to insufficient blood supply to the pelvic organs. The correct treatment must take into account the cause of the disease, so that the treatment is pathogenic, not just the elimination of unpleasant symptoms.
Prostatitis according to ICD-10
According to ICD, diseases are represented by codes, depending on the pathological form:
- Acute prostatitis ICD is expressed as N41. 0;
- Chronic prostatitis ICD is expressed as N41. 1.
In this case, the letter N indicates the location of the problem in the genitourinary system.
In addition, the disease code may include information about the cause of the disease:
- If the bacterial form of organ inflammation is caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus, add the B95 code to the diagnosis;
- If other bacterial factors are found-B96;
- Viral etiology with prostatitis-B97;
- And another type of infection-B98.
If a person has several unrelated diseases, all these diseases should be noted in his medical history. The first in the list is the pathology code to be treated in a specific situation. If the patient is presented to the urology department due to repeated prostate inflammation, the ICD-10 code will be displayed. prostatitis.
Causes and symptoms
There is a common myth that absolutely everyone has a disease, and there is no point in fighting it. In fact, it is possible to get rid of pathology, and it is almost always caused by violating the rules of a healthy lifestyle.
For example, the bacterial form is almost always the result of unprotected sex or long-term neglect of the focal point of chronic infection in the body.
The stagnation form occurs in people who live a sedentary lifestyle. Regular walks and minimal physical exercise at a calm pace can protect a person from subtle pathological effects.
The symptoms of the disease may vary, but there are almost always three main clinical manifestations called the prostate triad:
- Urination problems: pain, impulsiveness at night, a feeling of constant filling of the bladder;
- Effectiveness problems: erectile dysfunction, lack of orgasm or ejaculation, inability to get pregnant;
- Pain in the lower abdomen can be transferred to the lower back or groin.
In the bacterial form, the clinical manifestations increase due to increased body temperature and fever accompanied by poisoning.
Type and stage
The disease is inflammation of the prostate. In about 5% of cases, the catalyst for the pathological process is infection that enters the organs with blood and lymph, ascending from the urethra or descending from the kidneys. In this case, acute prostatitis is traditionally diagnosed by the ICD, designated 41. 0.
In other cases, bacterial or congestive prostatitis has been detected. The blood supply to the small pelvis is very important for maintaining the health of the male reproductive system.
The reasons for the violation of blood flow are:
- heart failure;
- Atherosclerotic plaque deposits on the walls of blood vessels;
- Systemic vascular disease;
- Sedentary lifestyle.
The disease develops gradually, so it is almost impossible to notice its acute form. According to the ICD, the patient is immediately diagnosed with chronic prostatitis.
Diagnosis and treatment
The diagnosis of this disease is not difficult, and the clinical manifestations are usually vivid. Therefore, doctors who are already in the stage of collecting medical records can assume this disease with a high probability.
But this hypothesis can only be confirmed with the help of a comprehensive investigation, which includes:
- Biochemical and clinical blood tests;
- A complete urine test;
- Bacterial examination of prostate secretion;
- Sperm map
- Transrectal ultrasound;
- Palpation inspection.
Of all procedures that allow patients to detect prostate disease through the ICD, palpating organs through the anus with a finger is the fastest and most reliable. This method of diagnosis is also one of the best treatments. Prostate massage has been known for many years, and to this day, properly performed procedures can quickly stop symptoms and restore blood supply to the organs.
The treatment of glandular inflammation depends on the cause of the inflammation. Bacterial forms usually require antibiotics. The stagnant type is treated with vasodilators, anticoagulants, and vitamins.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, antipyretics, and alpha-blockers to normalize the urination process.
In addition, traditional medicine and physical therapy can be used. These methods have controversial results in various studies, therefore, they should only be used in combination with the main treatment without questioning their effectiveness.
Possible complications and consequences
As the glands become inflamed, scarring of the organ tissue occurs. In other words, cells that perform a specific functional load stop working.
As a result, the patient faces:
- Impotence
- Infertility
- Abscess;
- Violation of urine outflow;
- The inflammation spreads to other organs and systems;
- Changes in immune status, development of allergies and autoimmune processes.
The interruption of the production of the hormone testosterone leads to a change in the balance of the endocrine system, and the concentration of the female hormone estrogen in the blood begins to increase. This can lead to changes in men's behavior and appearance. His libido decreased, his mood increased, the position of the fat layer of his body changed, and the size of his mammary glands might increase.
Most of the consequences of this disease are reversible: even if the prostate is removed, men can live full lives. However, he will have to undergo hormone replacement therapy.
According to ICD's code of other diseases of the prostate
Prostatitis is not the only disease that affects organs.
In the International Classification of Diseases, pathology can be found:
- Abscess, N41. 2;
- Prostatitis-N41. 3;
- Other pathologies in organs-N41. 8;
- Unspecified pathology-N41. 9;
- Organ hyperplasia-N40.
According to ICD-10 N40, there is a code for the formation of glands, and adenomas are also included in this category. In ICD, there is no diagnosis of adenoma, because adenoma is actually a benign formation, and its growth leads to an increase in the total organ volume, that is, hyperplasia.
prevention
In order to prevent doctors from entering the ICD-10 prostatitis code into the medical record, you should carefully follow the prevention rules:
- Have regular sex with a regular partner or use barrier protection methods;
- Eliminate any chronic infections in the body: sexually transmitted diseases, ear, nose, and throat organ diseases, dental caries;
- Reasonable diet
- Maintain the optimal level of motor load;
- Don't get too cold.
It is important for everyone who is health conscious to see a doctor regularly for preventive purposes. When pathological symptoms appear, it is important not to start treatment on your own, but to undergo a complete medical examination.
Comment
- "I was diagnosed with this disease 4 years ago. I saw the ICD prostatitis code on my map, checked the information on the Internet, and decided to find an incurable disease in my body. But in practice, it is predictedThe result is more optimistic. The doctor explained to me that the inflammation of the prostate can be cured. But for this, you must try seriously: get rid of bad habits, start exercising and eat correctly. The most important thing is to take all the medicines prescribed by the doctor and regularlyProstate massage. Although the treatment is time-consuming and laborious, it is worthwhile to restore your masculinity and get rid of the constant discomfort in the lower abdomen. "
- "I am not proficient in medicine, so I never know what the ICD-10 code of prostatitis is, what ICD is in principle. Two years ago, my colleagues and I were examined in the hospital. I saw some in the so-called diagnosis column. Numbers. But I didn’t take this seriously. It turned out that doctors recorded the patient’s condition in this way. I don’t know how to relate to this, because the doctor’s language should at least be easier for us patients to understand. "
- "Many patients have a question: why the doctor does not write the name of the disease, prostatitis, but the ICD-10 code. The argument for this question is that the patient cannot independently figure out the position of the alphanumeric code. I can answer this, the patient does not need to be independentStudy the records in his outpatient card. According to the rules, the doctor himself is obliged to tell the patient in detail what disease he has been diagnosed with, what treatment he will perform, and what is the current expected prognosis. "
- "The information in the card is required for report statistics, so it is recorded in the form of a password. Everyone knows that the doctor’s handwriting is extremely difficult to recognize, but after seeing the ICD code xp. Prostatitis, the extra will immediately bring the disease into him. In addition, ICD is very convenient for patients who plan to receive treatment abroad. "